突如其来

tūrú-qílái

to arise abruptly

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"突如其来" is an idiomatic expression used to describe something happening suddenly and unexpectedly, often causing surprise or disruption. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to emphasize the abruptness of an event.

Common Contexts

This phrase frequently appears in news reports, storytelling, and daily conversations when describing sudden natural events (like storms), unexpected actions (such as resignations), or unforeseen problems.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Tips

"突如其来" is typically used before a noun to modify it, indicating the suddenness of the noun's occurrence. It conveys a neutral to slightly dramatic tone and is suitable for formal and informal contexts. Avoid confusing it with "突然" which is more general; "突如其来" often carries a stronger sense of surprise and impact.

例文

突如其来的暴雨让大家措手不及。

Tūrú qílái de bàoyǔ ràng dàjiā cuòshǒu bùjí.

The sudden rainstorm caught everyone off guard.

他的突如其来的辞职让公司陷入混乱。

Tā de tūrú qílái de cízhí ràng gōngsī xiànrù hùnluàn.

His sudden resignation threw the company into chaos.

突如其来的问题让会议不得不延迟。

Tūrú qílái de wèntí ràng huìyì bùdébù yánchí.

The unexpected problem forced the meeting to be postponed.