Meaning and Usage
"竞赛" (jìng sài) refers to a formal competition or contest where participants compete against each other, often in sports, academics, or other skill-based events. It emphasizes the act of competing to win or achieve a ranking.
Common Contexts
You will often see "竞赛" used in contexts like school contests, sports tournaments, or professional competitions. It usually implies an organized event with rules and judges.
Collocations and Patterns
- 参加竞赛 (cānjiā jìngsài): to participate in a competition
- 举办竞赛 (jǔbàn jìngsài): to hold a competition
- 竞赛规则 (jìngsài guīzé): competition rules
Usage Notes
"竞赛" is more formal and specific than just "比赛" (bǐsài), which can mean any match or game. "竞赛" often highlights the competitive aspect and the official nature of the event. Avoid confusing it with "竞争" (jìngzhēng), which means competition in a broader sense, including economic or social competition.
Summary
Use "竞赛" when referring to organized contests or races where participants compete under set rules, especially in academic or athletic contexts.