局面

júmiàn

aspect

HSK 6

한자 분해

Understanding 局面

The word 局面 (júmiàn) refers to a particular situation or phase, often in a broader context such as politics, sports, or negotiations. It emphasizes the state or condition of affairs at a given time.

Usage in Context

局面 is commonly used to describe complex or critical situations, such as international relations (国际局面) or turning points in a game or discussion. It often implies a dynamic or changing state rather than a static one.

Common Collocations

  • 国际局面 (international situation): used when discussing global political or economic conditions.
  • 关键局面 (critical moment): highlights a decisive or pivotal phase.
  • 改变局面 (change the situation): refers to actions that alter the current state.

Nuances and Tips

When using 局面, speakers often imply a broader context beyond just a simple event. It is more formal and abstract than words like 情况 (situation) and is frequently found in news reports, formal discussions, and analyses. Avoid confusing it with (bureau/office) alone, as 局面 specifically relates to the 'face' or 'aspect' of a situation rather than an organization or place.

예문

这次会议改变了整个局面。

Zhè cì huìyì gǎibiànle zhěnggè júmiàn.

This meeting changed the entire situation.

在复杂的国际局面下,外交政策尤为重要。

Zài fùzá de guójì júmiàn xià, wàijiāo zhèngcè yóuwéi zhòngyào.

Under the complex international situation, foreign policy is especially

运动员在关键局面表现得非常冷静。

Yùndòngyuán zài guānjiàn júmiàn biǎoxiàn de fēicháng lěngjìng.

The athlete remained very calm in the critical moment.