Meaning and Usage
"恐慌" (kǒnghuāng) refers to a sudden and intense feeling of fear or panic, often in response to unexpected events such as financial crashes, disasters, or emergencies. It describes both the emotional state and the collective reaction of groups experiencing fear.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in news reports about economic crises (e.g., stock market crashes), public safety incidents, or any situation where people react with sudden alarm.
Collocations and Patterns
- 股市恐慌 (stock market panic): describes panic selling or fear in financial markets.
- 恐慌情绪 (panic sentiment): refers to the emotional atmosphere of fear.
- 陷入恐慌 (fall into panic): describes the process of becoming panicked.
Usage Notes
"恐慌" is more intense than simple fear (恐惧) and implies a loss of control or rationality. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as news or reports. In daily conversation, people might use simpler words like "害怕" or "紧张" unless emphasizing the severity of the panic.
Avoid confusing "恐慌" with "害怕" (afraid) which is a more general and less intense feeling. "恐慌" implies a sudden, overwhelming fear often causing disorder.