客机

kèjī

passenger plane

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 客机 (kèjī)

客机 specifically refers to a passenger airplane, the type of aircraft designed to carry people rather than cargo. It is a compound of (guest, passenger) and (machine, here meaning airplane).

Usage in Context

客机 is commonly used in news reports, travel conversations, and airport announcements. It often appears with verbs like 抵达 (arrive), 延误 (delay), and 起飞 (take off).

Common Collocations

These collocations are useful for discussing flight schedules and travel plans.

Nuances

客机 emphasizes the passenger aspect of the airplane, distinguishing it from cargo planes (). When talking about flights, using 客机 clarifies that the discussion is about commercial passenger flights.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 客机 with 飞机 (fēijī), which is a more general term for airplane. 客机 is more specific and formal, often used in official or technical contexts.

예문

这架客机预计下午三点抵达北京。

Zhè jià kèjī yùjì xiàwǔ sān diǎn dǐdá Běijīng.

This passenger plane is scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 3 PM.

由于天气恶劣,客机延误了两个小时。

Yóuyú tiānqì èliè, kèjī yánwù le liǎng gè xiǎoshí.

Due to bad weather, the passenger plane was delayed by two hours.

机场里停着很多客机,准备起飞。

Jīchǎng lǐ tíngzhe hěn duō kèjī, zhǔnbèi qǐfēi.

There are many passenger planes parked at the airport, ready to take off.