查明

chámíng

to investigate and find out

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"查明" means to investigate and clarify facts or causes. It is often used in formal contexts such as police investigations, official inquiries, or any situation where the truth needs to be uncovered clearly.

Common Collocations

  • 查明原因 (investigate the cause): used when determining the reason behind an event.
  • 查明事实 (clarify the facts): used to confirm the truth in a situation.
  • 查明真相 (find out the truth): emphasizes uncovering the real situation.

Usage Notes

"查明" implies a thorough and conclusive investigation, not just a casual check. It often appears in news reports, legal contexts, and formal discussions. Unlike "调查" (investigate), which can be broader, "查明" stresses the result of making something clear or confirmed.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "查明" with "查找" (to search for). "查明" focuses on clarifying or confirming facts, while "查找" is about searching or looking for something physically or information-wise.

예문

警方正在查明事故的具体原因。

Jǐngfāng zhèngzài chámíng shìgù de jùtǐ yuányīn.

The police are investigating to clarify the specific cause of the accident.

我们需要查明事实真相,才能做出正确的判断。

Wǒmen xūyào chámíng shìshí zhēnxiàng, cáinéng zuòchū zhèngquè de pànduàn.

We need to find out the truth of the matter before making a correct

经过调查,终于查明了失踪人员的下落。

Jīngguò diàochá, zhōngyú chámíng le shīzōng rényuán de xiàluò.

After investigation, the whereabouts of the missing person were finally