Meaning and Usage
The adjective "惨重" (cǎnzhòng) describes situations involving severe, heavy, or serious losses, damages, or consequences. It is often used in contexts related to disasters, accidents, wars, or financial setbacks where the impact is notably grave.
Common Collocations
- "惨重的损失" (heavy losses): frequently used to describe significant damage or loss in economic, human, or material terms.
- "惨重的伤亡" (heavy casualties): used in contexts of accidents or disasters involving many injuries or deaths.
- "遭受惨重" (to suffer heavy): a common verb phrase indicating experiencing serious damage or loss.
Usage Notes
"惨重" is a formal and somewhat serious term, often appearing in news reports, official statements, or formal discussions. It conveys a strong emotional weight, emphasizing the severity of the situation. It is not used lightly or for minor inconveniences.
Avoid confusing "惨重" with similar words like "严重" (serious) which is broader and less emotionally charged. "惨重" specifically highlights the heavy toll or damage aspect.
Summary
Use "惨重" when you want to stress the gravity and magnitude of losses or damages, especially in formal or serious contexts such as natural disasters, wars, or financial crises.