测定

cèdìng

to determine (by measuring or surveying)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Usage and Meaning

The word "测定" (cèdìng) specifically refers to the act of measuring or determining a quantity or property through scientific or technical means. It is commonly used in contexts involving instruments, experiments, or precise assessments.

Common Contexts

"测定" often appears in scientific, medical, and technical fields, such as measuring blood pressure, chemical composition, or environmental data. It implies a formal or systematic measurement rather than casual estimation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 测定结果 (measurement results): refers to the data obtained from measuring.
  • 测定仪器 (measuring instrument): the device used for measurement.
  • 测定血压 (measure blood pressure): a common medical measurement.

Nuances

Using "测定" emphasizes accuracy and methodical measurement, distinguishing it from more general verbs like "测量" (to measure) which can be broader or less formal. It is often used in professional or scientific contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "测定" with "测量"; while both relate to measuring, "测定" often implies determining a specific property or value with precision, whereas "测量" can refer to measuring length, distance, or size more generally.

예문

科学家们正在测定这块矿石的成分。

Kēxuéjiā men zhèngzài cèdìng zhè kuài kuàngshí de chéngfèn.

The scientists are measuring the composition of this ore.

测定血压是诊断心脏病的重要步骤。

Cèdìng xuèyā shì zhěnduàn xīnzàngbìng de zhòngyào bùzhòu.

Measuring blood pressure is an important step in diagnosing heart disease.

仪器测定的结果显示空气质量良好。

Yíqì cèdìng de jiéguǒ xiǎnshì kōngqì zhìliàng liánghǎo.

The instrument's measurement results show good air quality.