绝缘

juéyuán

to have no contact with

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"绝缘" primarily refers to electrical insulation, meaning the prevention of electric current flow between conductive parts. It is commonly used in technical contexts related to electrical wiring, materials, and safety.

Common Collocations

  • 绝缘 (insulating layer): refers to the material layer that provides insulation.
  • 绝缘性能 (insulating performance): describes how well a material prevents electrical conduction.
  • 绝缘材料 (insulating material): materials like rubber or plastic used to prevent electric flow.

Extended Usage

Besides the technical meaning, "绝缘" can also be used metaphorically to describe social or relational isolation, indicating a complete lack of connection or contact.

Usage Notes

When used in electrical contexts, "绝缘" is a positive attribute indicating safety and functionality. In social contexts, it often implies a negative or neutral state of disconnection. Avoid confusing "绝缘" with "隔离" which means to separate or quarantine but does not necessarily imply electrical insulation.

예문

这根电线有良好的绝缘层,使用起来很安全。

Zhè gēn diànxiàn yǒu liánghǎo de juéyuán céng, shǐyòng qǐlái hěn ānquán.

This wire has a good insulating layer, making it very safe to use.

橡胶材料通常具有很强的绝缘性能。

Xiàngjiāo cáiliào tōngcháng jùyǒu hěn qiáng de juéyuán xìngnéng.

Rubber materials usually have strong insulating properties.

他和那个团队完全绝缘,没有任何联系。

Tā hé nàgè tuánduì wánquán juéyuán, méiyǒu rènhé liánxì.

He is completely isolated from that team, with no contact at all.