Usage of 捐献
The verb 捐献 (juānxiàn) means to donate or contribute something valuable, often money, blood, or goods, usually for charitable or public welfare purposes. It is a formal term commonly used in contexts involving philanthropy, medical donations, or public fundraising.
Common contexts
捐献 is frequently used when talking about donating money to charities, blood donations, or contributing supplies to those in need. It implies a voluntary and generous act.
Collocations and patterns
- 捐献血液: to donate blood, often used in medical or emergency contexts.
- 捐献物资: to donate supplies, common in disaster relief or poverty aid.
- 捐献收入/资金: to donate income or funds, typical in charity fundraising.
Nuances
Using 捐献 emphasizes the act of offering or presenting something valuable for a good cause. It is more formal than simply giving (给) and often appears in official or written language. Avoid confusing 捐献 with 捐助, which also means to donate but can imply assistance beyond just giving items or money.
Tone and register
This word is polite and formal, suitable for news reports, official announcements, and formal conversations about charity or public welfare.