行使

xíngshǐ

to exercise (a right etc)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"行使" means to exercise or make use of a right, power, or authority. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts where someone actively applies their rights or powers.

Common Collocations

  • 行使权利 (exercise rights): used when referring to exercising legal or civil rights.
  • 行使权力 (exercise power): often used in political or organizational contexts.
  • 行使 (exercise official authority): used when officials perform their duties.

Usage Notes

"行使" is a formal verb and usually appears in written or official speech rather than casual conversation. It emphasizes the active application of a right or power rather than just possessing it. Avoid confusing it with "使用" which means "to use" in a more general sense.

Example Contexts

  • Citizens exercising voting rights.
  • Officials exercising their administrative powers.
  • Lawyers exercising their rights in court.

Understanding "行使" helps learners discuss legal, political, or formal rights and powers accurately.

예문

公民有权行使选举权和被选举权。

Gōngmín yǒu quán xíngshǐ xuǎnjǔ quán hé bèi xuǎnjǔ quán.

Citizens have the right to exercise their voting rights and the right to be

他行使了自己的权力,做出了重要决定。

Tā xíngshǐle zìjǐ de quánlì, zuòchūle zhòngyào juédìng.

He exercised his power and made an important decision.

律师在法庭上行使辩护权。

Lǜshī zài fǎtíng shàng xíngshǐ biànhù quán.

The lawyer exercised the right to defend in court.