袖手旁观

xiùshǒu-pángguān

to watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"袖手旁观" literally means "folding one's arms and watching from the side." It describes a situation where someone observes an event or problem without taking any action, often implying indifference or unwillingness to help.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used in social, workplace, or emergency contexts to criticize passivity or lack of responsibility.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuance

Using 袖手旁观 often carries a negative connotation, suggesting moral criticism of those who choose not to intervene when action is needed.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 袖手旁观 with simply observing or watching; it specifically implies a deliberate choice not to act despite being able to.

예문

面对同事的困难,他选择袖手旁观,没有提供任何帮助。

Miànduì tóngshì de kùnnan, tā xuǎnzé xiùshǒu pángguān, méiyǒu tígōng

Faced with a colleague's difficulties, he chose to stand by and do nothing,

在紧急情况下,不能袖手旁观,必须立即采取行动。

Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, bùnéng xiùshǒu pángguān, bìxū lìjí cǎiqǔ xíngdòng.

In an emergency, you cannot just stand by; you must take immediate action.

社会问题日益严重,公众不能袖手旁观,应该积极参与解决。

Shèhuì wèntí rìyì yánzhòng, gōngzhòng bùnéng xiùshǒu pángguān, yīnggāi

As social problems worsen, the public cannot just watch idly; they should