阶级

jiējí

(social) class

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 阶级 (jiējí)

The word 阶级 refers to social or economic classes, groups of people distinguished by their status or rank in society. It is commonly used in discussions about society, history, and economics.

Usage in Context

阶级 often appears in phrases like 社会阶级 (social class), 工人阶级 (working class), and 阶级流动 (class mobility). It highlights distinctions between groups based on wealth, occupation, or social status.

Common Collocations

  • 社会阶级: social class, used to discuss societal structure.
  • 工人阶级: working class, often in historical or political contexts.
  • 阶级流动: class mobility, referring to movement between social classes.

Nuances

Using 阶级 emphasizes structural divisions rather than individual differences. It is more formal and often appears in academic, political, or sociological discussions. Avoid confusing 阶级 with 等级, which refers more to rank or level in a hierarchy without social implications.

예문

社会阶级的划分影响了人们的生活方式。

Shèhuì jiējí de huàfēn yǐngxiǎngle rénmen de shēnghuó fāngshì.

The division of social classes affects people's lifestyles.

工人阶级在历史上扮演了重要角色。

Gōngrén jiējí zài lìshǐ shàng bànyǎnle zhòngyào juésè.

The working class has played an important role in history.

教育水平的提高有助于阶级流动。

Jiàoyù shuǐpíng de tígāo yǒuzhù yú jiējí liúdòng.

Improving education levels helps class mobility.