简陋

jiǎnlòu

simple and crude

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"简陋" describes something that is simple and crude, often referring to physical objects or environments that lack refinement or sophistication. It usually carries a slightly negative connotation, implying basic or insufficient quality.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used to describe living spaces, tools, or facilities that are functional but lack comfort or elegance. For example, a "简陋" (simple and crude house) might be small and poorly furnished but still livable.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 简陋: a simple and crude house, often emphasizing poor living conditions.
  • 简陋工具: crude tools, highlighting lack of advanced equipment.
  • 条件简陋: conditions are simple and crude, often used to describe environments or situations.

Usage Notes

When using "简陋," speakers often imply that despite the lack of sophistication, the subject may still serve its purpose. It is less harsh than words like "" (dilapidated) but still points out limitations. Avoid using it for abstract concepts; it is mainly for tangible things.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "简陋" with "简单" (simple) which can be neutral or positive. "简陋" specifically emphasizes crudeness or lack of refinement, not just simplicity.

예문

这间房子虽然简陋,但很温馨。

Zhè jiān fángzi suīrán jiǎnlòu, dàn hěn wēnxīn.

This house is simple and crude, but very cozy.

他们用简陋的工具完成了这项工作。

Tāmen yòng jiǎnlòu de gōngjù wánchéngle zhè xiàng gōngzuò.

They completed the work using simple and crude tools.

虽然条件简陋,但大家都很努力。

Suīrán tiáojiàn jiǎnlòu, dàn dàjiā dōu hěn nǔlì.

Although the conditions are simple and crude, everyone works hard.