欲望

yù wàng

desire; longing; appetite; craving

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 欲望 (yùwàng)

欲望 refers to strong desires or cravings, often related to personal ambitions, needs, or emotions. It can describe anything from basic appetites to complex psychological longings.

Usage in Conversation

This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to discuss human nature, psychology, or philosophy. It can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on context, especially when referring to excessive or uncontrolled desires.

Common Collocations

These collocations highlight how 欲望 is often paired with adjectives or verbs that emphasize intensity or regulation.

Nuances and Tips

When using 欲望, be aware it often implies a deeper or more intense longing than simpler words like or 希望. It is less casual and more abstract, suitable for discussing motivations or psychological states rather than everyday wants.

Avoid confusing 欲望 with 希望 (hope) or (to want), which are lighter and more common in daily speech.

例文

人的欲望是无穷无尽的。

Rén de yùwàng shì wúqióng wújìn de.

Human desires are endless.

他有强烈的成功欲望。

Tā yǒu qiángliè de chénggōng yùwàng.

He has a strong desire for success.

控制欲望是自我修养的重要部分。

Kòngzhì yùwàng shì zìwǒ xiūyǎng de zhòngyào bùfen.

Controlling desires is an important part of self-cultivation.