zhǎn

a small cup

HSK 7

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Meaning and Usage

The character (zhǎn) primarily refers to a small cup, often used for tea or wine. It is commonly used as a measure word for small cups or lamps.

Common Collocations

  • (yī zhǎn chá): a cup of tea
  • (yī zhǎn jiǔ): a small cup of wine
  • (yī zhǎn dēng): a lamp or light

Usage Notes

is mostly used in literary or formal contexts when referring to small cups or lamps. It is less common in everyday speech compared to other measure words like (bēi) for cups. When used for lamps, it emphasizes the object as a single unit of light or a traditional lamp.

Common Confusions

should not be confused with , which is a more general measure word for cups and glasses. often implies a smaller, more delicate vessel or a traditional style, especially in classical or poetic contexts.

예문

请给我来一盏茶。

Qǐng gěi wǒ lái yī zhǎn chá.

Please bring me a cup of tea.

他端起一盏酒,慢慢地喝了下去。

Tā duān qǐ yī zhǎn jiǔ, màn man de hē le xià qù.

He lifted a small cup of wine and drank it slowly.

这盏灯很古老,是祖传的。

Zhè zhǎn dēng hěn gǔ lǎo, shì zǔ chuán de.

This lamp is very old; it is an heirloom.