Meaning and Usage
The word "运作" (yùnzuò) primarily means "to operate" or "to function." It is commonly used to describe how organizations, machines, systems, or processes run or work in practice.
Common Contexts
- Business and organizational operations: describing how a company or institution functions.
- Mechanical or technical operation: referring to the working state of machines or equipment.
- Administrative or governmental functioning: how departments or systems are managed and operate.
Collocations and Patterns
- 公司运作 (company operation): refers to how a company is managed and functions daily.
- 机器运作 (machine operation): focuses on the mechanical functioning.
- 运作顺利 (operate smoothly): describes smooth and efficient operation.
Usage Notes
"运作" is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts. It differs from "工作" (work) which is more general and personal. Avoid confusing "运作" with "运行" which often emphasizes movement or running (like software or vehicles), while "运作" emphasizes the overall functioning or operation process.
Summary
Use "运作" when discussing the functioning or operation of systems, organizations, or machines, especially in formal or technical contexts. It conveys the idea of coordinated activity leading to effective performance.