炸药

zhàyào

explosive (material)

HSK 7 — —

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"炸药" (zhàyào) specifically refers to explosives or blasting agents used in mining, construction, or military contexts. It is a noun describing substances that cause explosions.

Common Contexts

You will often see "炸药" in news reports about police seizures, mining operations, or safety warnings. It is a formal term and not used casually.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 使用炸药 (use explosives): common in technical or safety contexts.
  • 藏有炸药 (hidden explosives): often used in security or crime reports.
  • 炸药爆炸 (explosive detonation): describes the act of an explosion.

Important Notes

"炸药" is not used metaphorically or in casual speech. It always refers to actual explosive materials. Do not confuse it with "炸弹" (bomb), which refers to the device rather than the explosive substance itself.

예문

矿工们使用炸药来开采矿石。

Kuànggōng men shǐyòng zhàyào lái kāicǎi kuàngshí.

The miners use explosives to extract ore.

警方发现了藏在仓库里的炸药。

Jǐngfāng fāxiàn le cáng zài cāngkù lǐ de zhàyào.

The police found explosives hidden in the warehouse.

炸药的使用必须非常小心,以防意外发生。

Zhàyào de shǐyòng bìxū fēicháng xiǎoxīn, yǐ fáng yìwài fāshēng.

The use of explosives must be very careful to prevent accidents.