味精

wèijīng

monosodium glutamate (MSG)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 味精 (wèijīng)

味精 refers to monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common seasoning used to enhance the umami flavor in food. It is widely used in Chinese cooking and many other cuisines to make dishes taste richer and more savory.

Usage and Context

When you see 味精 in a restaurant or recipe, it usually means MSG is added to improve taste. However, some people may be sensitive or allergic to it, so it's common to find it offered separately on tables for individual preference.

Common Collocations

  • 味精 (jiā wèijīng): to add MSG, often used when cooking or seasoning dishes.
  • 味精过敏 (wèijīng guòmǐn): MSG allergy, describing sensitivity to this additive.
  • 味精 (zhuō shàng wèijīng): MSG on the table, indicating it is provided for customers.

Tips

When talking about 味精, be aware that it is a neutral term but can carry some negative connotations due to health concerns. Use it factually and note that some people prefer to avoid it. Don't confuse 味精 with natural umami ingredients like mushrooms or soy sauce, which are different sources of savory flavor.

예문

这道菜里加了味精,味道更鲜美了。

Zhè dào cài lǐ jiā le wèijīng, wèidào gèng xiānměi le.

This dish has MSG added, making the flavor more delicious.

有些人对味精过敏,吃了会头痛。

Yǒuxiē rén duì wèijīng guòmǐn, chī le huì tóutòng.

Some people are allergic to MSG and get headaches after eating it.

饭馆里通常会在桌上放味精,供顾客自行添加。

Fànguǎn lǐ tōngcháng huì zài zhuō shàng fàng wèijīng, gōng gùkè zìxíng

Restaurants usually put MSG on the table for customers to add by themselves.