蚊子

wénzi

mosquito

HSK 7 — —

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 蚊子 (wénzi) specifically refers to the insect 'mosquito.' It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about summer, insects, or health concerns related to mosquito bites.

Common Contexts

蚊子 is often mentioned in contexts involving discomfort (itching from bites), disease prevention (like malaria or dengue), and summer or outdoor activities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 蚊子叮 (wénzi dīng): mosquito bites; used to describe the action of being bitten.
  • 防止蚊子 (fángzhǐ wénzi): prevent mosquitoes; often used in health or hygiene contexts.
  • 蚊子特别多 (wénzi tèbié duō): especially many mosquitoes; common in weather or seasonal descriptions.

Usage Notes

蚊子 is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not interchangeable with other insects unless specifically referring to mosquitoes. When talking about mosquito bites, the verb 叮 (dīng) is commonly used with 蚊子.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 蚊子 with 苍蝇 (cāngying, fly) or 蜻蜓 (qīngtíng, dragonfly). Each insect has its own specific term, and 蚊子 always means mosquito.

예문

夏天晚上,蚊子特别多,常常让我睡不好觉。

Xiàtiān wǎnshàng, wénzi tèbié duō, chángcháng ràng wǒ shuì bù hǎo jiào.

In summer nights, there are especially many mosquitoes, often making me

蚊子叮了我一口,痒得我忍不住抓。

Wénzi dīng le wǒ yī kǒu, yǎng de wǒ rěn bù zhù zhuā.

A mosquito bit me once, and the itch made me unable to stop scratching.

为了防止蚊子传播疾病,大家要注意清理积水。

Wèile fángzhǐ wénzi chuánbò jíbìng, dàjiā yào zhùyì qīnglǐ jīshuǐ.

To prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases, everyone should pay attention