无能

wúnéng

incompetence

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"无能" literally means "without ability" or "incompetent." It is often used to describe a person who lacks the skills or power to perform a task effectively. The term carries a negative connotation and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to criticize someone's capability.

Common Contexts

  • Describing someone's professional incompetence: "无能员工" (incompetent employee).
  • Expressing powerlessness in a situation: "无能为力" (unable to do anything).
  • Criticizing leadership or management skills.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"无能" is a strong negative term and should be used carefully to avoid offending someone. It is often used in criticism rather than neutral description. Avoid confusing it with "能力不足" which is a softer way to say "lack of ability."

예문

他在工作中表现出无能,无法完成任务。

Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng biǎoxiàn chū wúnéng, wúfǎ wánchéng rènwù.

He showed incompetence at work and couldn't complete the tasks.

无能为力的时候,我们只能等待机会。

Wúnéng wéilì de shíhòu, wǒmen zhǐ néng děngdài jīhuì.

When powerless, we can only wait for an opportunity.

他被批评为无能的领导者,团队士气低落。

Tā bèi pīpíng wéi wúnéng de lǐngdǎo zhě, tuánduì shìqì dīluò.

He was criticized as an incompetent leader, and the team's morale dropped.