废墟

fèixū

ruins

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 废墟 (fèi xū)

The word 废墟 refers to ruins or remains of buildings and places that have been destroyed or abandoned. It often implies a scene of devastation, such as after a war, natural disaster, or long-term neglect.

Usage and Context

废墟 is commonly used to describe physical locations that are no longer intact, emphasizing the broken or ruined state. It can be used in historical, archaeological, or literary contexts to evoke imagery of decay and the passage of time.

Common Collocations

  • 废墟 (on the ruins): used to describe something built or happening on top of ruins.
  • 废墟 (in the ruins): often used when talking about discoveries or events occurring within ruins.
  • 成为废墟 (become ruins): describes the process of destruction leading to ruins.

Nuances

When using 废墟, speakers often imply a sense of loss or nostalgia for what once was. It is more formal and descriptive than simply saying 'old' or 'broken.' Avoid confusing it with words that mean 'abandoned' without destruction, as 废墟 specifically highlights the ruined state.

Summary

Use 废墟 when you want to vividly describe a place that has been physically destroyed and left in a state of ruin, especially in historical or dramatic contexts.

예문

战争结束后,城市变成了一片废墟。

Zhànzhēng jiéshù hòu, chéngshì biàn chéngle yī piàn fèixū.

After the war ended, the city turned into ruins.

考古学家在废墟中发现了许多古代文物。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā zài fèixū zhōng fāxiànle xǔduō gǔdài wénwù.

Archaeologists found many ancient artifacts in the ruins.

这座废墟曾经是一座繁华的宫殿。

Zhè zuò fèixū céngjīng shì yī zuò fánhuá de gōngdiàn.

This ruin used to be a prosperous palace.