反弹

fǎntán

to bounce

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 反弹 (fǎntán) primarily means 'to rebound' or 'to bounce back.' It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe prices or markets that recover after a decline, as well as in physical contexts like a ball bouncing. It can also describe emotional or abstract rebounds, such as moods or situations improving after a setback.

Common Collocations

  • 反弹价格 (rebound in price): used when prices rise again after falling.
  • 反弹市场 (market rebound): refers to a market recovering after a drop.
  • 反弹情绪 (emotional rebound): describes mood improvement.

Usage Notes

When used for physical objects like balls, 反弹 emphasizes the action of bouncing back after hitting a surface. In financial or abstract contexts, it implies a recovery or reversal of a downward trend. It is often contrasted with (diē, to fall) or 下降 (xiàjiàng, to decline).

Avoid confusing 反弹 with 反应 (reaction) or 反复 (repeatedly), as 反弹 specifically involves a rebound or bounce effect.

Register and Tone

The term is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, especially in news reports, financial discussions, and everyday descriptions of physical bouncing.

예문

股市在经历了大跌后开始反弹。

Gǔshì zài jīnglìle dà diē hòu kāishǐ fǎntán.

The stock market started to rebound after a big drop.

篮球弹起来后反弹得很高。

Lánqiú tán qǐlái hòu fǎntán dé hěn gāo.

The basketball bounced back very high after hitting the ground.

他的情绪在低落后迅速反弹。

Tā de qíngxù zài dīluò hòu xùnsù fǎntán.

His mood quickly rebounded after feeling down.