cuō

to rub or roll between the hands or fingers

HSK 7

한자 분해

Usage and Nuances

The verb (cuō) primarily means to rub or roll something between the hands or fingers. It often describes physical actions like rubbing hands together for warmth or rubbing a surface to clean or shape it.

Common Collocations

  • (cuō shǒu): to rub one's hands, often to warm them or express anticipation.
  • 衣服 (cuō yīfú): to rub clothes, usually to clean stains.
  • (cuō suànpán): literally rubbing an abacus, metaphorically thinking or calculating.

Register and Tone

is a neutral verb used in everyday speech and writing. It is common in both casual and formal contexts when describing the physical action of rubbing.

Common Confusions

should not be confused with (cā), which also means to rub but often implies wiping or cleaning with a cloth. emphasizes the rolling or pressing motion between fingers or hands, while is more about wiping surfaces.

예문

她用手搓了搓衣服上的污渍。

Tā yòng shǒu cuō le cuō yīfú shàng de wūzì.

She rubbed the stain on the clothes with her hands.

冬天的时候,我喜欢搓手取暖。

Dōngtiān de shíhòu, wǒ xǐhuān cuō shǒu qǔnuǎn.

In winter, I like to rub my hands to keep warm.

他搓着算盘,思考着下一步的计划。

Tā cuō zhe suànpán, sīkǎo zhe xià yī bù de jìhuà.

He was rubbing the abacus, thinking about the next step of the plan.