Meaning and Usage
"粗糙" (cūcāo) primarily describes a surface or texture that is rough, uneven, or not smooth. It can be used literally for physical textures like wood, fabric, or skin, and metaphorically to describe something that is unrefined or lacking polish, such as language or skills.
Common Collocations
- "表面粗糙" (surface rough): used when describing physical objects.
- "语言粗糙" (rough language): refers to unpolished or blunt speech.
- "手感粗糙" (rough to the touch): tactile description.
Usage Notes
When using "粗糙" to describe people’s skills or expressions, it often implies a need for improvement or refinement. It is generally neutral but can carry a slightly negative tone if used to criticize. Avoid confusing it with "粗鲁" which means rude or impolite.
Register and Tone
"粗糙" is a neutral descriptive adjective suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It is common in everyday conversation, technical descriptions, and literary contexts.