zōng

ancestry, clan, family, lineage

HSK 7 8
Stroke order animation for 宗

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Meaning and Usage

The character (zōng) primarily refers to ancestry, clan, family lineage, or sect. It is often used to denote a group sharing a common origin or belief system, such as a family clan (), a religious sect (宗教), or a philosophical school ().

Common Collocations

  • (zōngzú): clan or extended family, emphasizing bloodline and heritage.
  • 宗教 (zōngjiào): religion or religious faith, highlighting belief systems.
  • (zōngpài): sect or denomination within a larger religious or philosophical tradition.

Usage Notes

When using , speakers often imply a sense of tradition, heritage, or shared identity. It is a formal term and appears frequently in historical, religious, or cultural contexts. Avoid confusing with 宗旨 (purpose) or 宗教 (religion) when the context is not about lineage or sects.

Register and Tone

The word is neutral to formal and is common in written language, academic discussions, and formal speech about family history, religion, or philosophy.

예문

他是这个宗族的后代,家族历史非常悠久。

Tā shì zhège zōngzú de hòudài, jiāzú lìshǐ fēicháng yōujiǔ.

He is a descendant of this clan; the family history is very long.

宗教信仰在很多人的生活中占有重要地位。

Zōngjiào xìnyǎng zài hěnduō rén de shēnghuó zhōng zhànyǒu zhòngyào dìwèi.

Religious faith holds an important position in many people's lives.

这个学派属于儒家宗派之一。

Zhège xuépài shǔyú Rújiā zōngpài zhī yī.

This school of thought belongs to one of the Confucian sects.