磋商

cuōshāng

to consult

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"磋商" means to consult or negotiate by exchanging ideas and opinions, often used in formal or official contexts such as business, government, or international relations. It implies a process of discussion aimed at reaching agreement or understanding.

Common Collocations

  • 磋商合同 (consult on a contract): used when discussing specific terms or agreements.
  • 磋商 (multiple rounds of consultation): emphasizes repeated discussions to resolve complex issues.
  • 磋商解决 (resolve through consultation): highlights using negotiation to solve disputes.

Usage Notes

"磋商" is more formal and often appears in written or official language compared to simpler verbs like "商量" or "讨论". It usually involves parties with some authority or stake in the matter. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words suffice.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "磋商" with "商量"; the latter is more casual and used in everyday situations, while "磋商" is formal and often legal or diplomatic in tone.

예문

双方正在磋商合同的具体条款。

shuāng fāng zhèng zài cuō shāng hé tóng de jù tǐ tiáo kuǎn。

Both parties are consulting on the specific terms of the contract.

政府与企业代表进行了多轮磋商以达成共识。

zhèng fǔ yǔ qǐ yè dài biǎo jìn xíng le duō lún cuō shāng yǐ dá chéng

The government and business representatives held multiple rounds of

在国际贸易中,磋商是解决争端的重要方式。

zài guó jì mào yì zhōng, cuō shāng shì jiě jué zhēng duān de zhòng yào

In international trade, consultation is an important way to resolve