燕子

yànzi

swallow

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"燕子" (yànzi) refers to the swallow, a small migratory bird known for its swift flight and distinctive forked tail. It is commonly seen in spring and summer in China, often building nests under eaves.

Common Contexts

Swallows are often mentioned in relation to seasonal changes, especially the arrival of spring. They are also associated with home and family because they build nests close to human dwellings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 燕子回来 (swallows fly back): used to indicate seasonal migration.
  • 燕子 (swallows build nests): describes their nesting behavior.
  • 燕子 (little swallow): a common affectionate diminutive.

Usage Notes

When using "燕子," speakers often imply the arrival of spring or a sense of homecoming. It is a neutral and natural term, suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. Avoid confusing "燕子" with other birds; it specifically denotes swallows, which are culturally significant in Chinese literature and symbolism.

예문

春天来了,燕子从南方飞回来了。

Chūntiān lái le, yànzi cóng nánfāng fēi huílái le.

Spring has arrived, and the swallows have flown back from the south.

燕子在屋檐下筑了一个巢。

Yànzi zài wūyán xià zhù le yí gè cháo.

The swallow built a nest under the eaves.

那只燕子飞得很快,几乎看不清它的翅膀。

Nà zhī yànzi fēi de hěn kuài, jīhū kàn bù qīng tā de chìbǎng.

That swallow flies very fast; you can hardly see its wings.