要紧

yàojǐn

important

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word "要紧" (yàojǐn) is commonly used to express that something is important, urgent, or serious. It often appears in contexts where the speaker wants to emphasize the significance or urgency of a matter.

Common Contexts

  1. Urgency or importance of a situation: It highlights that immediate attention or action is needed.
  2. Reassurance: When used in the negative form (什么要紧), it reassures someone that the matter is not serious.
  3. Focus on essentials: It can emphasize what is crucial in a task or situation.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

"要紧" is more formal and slightly stronger than just "重要" (important). It often implies urgency or critical importance rather than general significance. Avoid confusing it with "," which is a synonym but less commonly used in daily speech.

Summary

Use "要紧" when you want to stress that something is crucial or urgent, especially in spoken or written Chinese that requires a clear emphasis on importance.

예문

这件事情非常要紧,必须马上处理。

Zhè jiàn shìqíng fēicháng yàojǐn, bìxū mǎshàng chǔlǐ.

This matter is very important and must be handled immediately.

你别担心,没什么要紧的。

Nǐ bié dānxīn, méi shénme yàojǐn de.

Don't worry, it's nothing serious.

考试的时候要紧的是理解题意,不是死记硬背。

Kǎoshì de shíhòu yàojǐn de shì lǐjiě tíyì, bù shì sǐjì yìngbèi.

What matters in the exam is understanding the questions, not rote