遗弃

yíqì

to leave

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"遗弃" means to abandon or forsake someone or something, often implying a serious neglect of responsibility or care. It is commonly used in contexts involving people, animals, or duties that are left behind or discarded.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in legal, social, and emotional contexts, such as abandoning children, pets, or responsibilities. It carries a negative connotation and implies wrongdoing or neglect.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 遗弃孩子 (to abandon a child): used in social and legal discussions.
  • 遗弃责任 (to abandon responsibility): used metaphorically for neglecting duties.
  • 遗弃动物 (to abandon animals): common in animal welfare contexts.

Usage Notes

"遗弃" is stronger and more formal than simply "丢弃" (to discard). It often implies moral or legal condemnation. Avoid confusing it with "放弃" which means to give up but does not necessarily imply abandonment or neglect.

예문

他被父母遗弃在孤儿院里。

Tā bèi fùmǔ yíqì zài gū'ér yuàn lǐ.

He was abandoned by his parents in the orphanage.

不要遗弃你的责任,即使遇到困难也要坚持。

Bùyào yíqì nǐ de zérèn, jíshǐ yù dào kùnnán yě yào jiānchí.

Do not abandon your responsibilities; even when facing difficulties, you

遗弃动物是违法行为,应该受到惩罚。

Yíqì dòngwù shì wéifǎ xíngwéi, yīnggāi shòudào chéngfá.

Abandoning animals is illegal and should be punished.