Usage and Nuance
The word "致使" is a formal verb meaning "to cause" or "to bring about" a result, often negative or undesirable. It is commonly used in written or formal spoken Chinese to indicate a direct causal relationship between an action or event and its consequence.
Common Collocations
- 致使 + [negative outcome]: Used to emphasize that an action or mistake directly caused a bad result.
- 常见搭配如“致使损失”、“致使失败”、“致使迟到”等。
Register and Tone
"致使" is more formal and often appears in news reports, official documents, or academic writing rather than casual conversation. In everyday speech, simpler verbs like "导致" or "让" might be preferred.
Contrast with Similar Words
"致使" is similar to "导致" but tends to be more formal and literary. Both indicate causation, but "致使" often stresses the negative consequence more explicitly.
Example Patterns
These examples show how "致使" connects a cause with a resulting problem or failure, highlighting the direct impact of the cause.