Meaning and Usage
"走私" (zǒu sī) specifically refers to the illegal act of smuggling goods across borders or customs without authorization. It is a formal term often used in legal, news, and official contexts.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently seen in discussions about customs enforcement, crime reports, and economic regulations. It usually involves goods like cigarettes, alcohol, drugs, or luxury items.
Collocations and Patterns
- 走私货物 (zǒusī huòwù): smuggled goods
- 走私犯 (zǒusī fàn): smuggler (criminal)
- 查获走私 (cháhuò zǒusī): to seize smuggled items
These collocations highlight the criminal and illicit nature of the activity.
Usage Notes
When using "走私," the speaker implies illegality and secrecy. It is not used for legal or authorized transport. Avoid confusing it with "运输" (yùnshū, to transport) which is neutral or legal. "走私" always carries a negative connotation and is often associated with punishment or law enforcement.