主导

zhǔ dǎo

leading

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"主导" (zhǔ dǎo) means to lead or take the initiative in something, often implying control or dominance in a process or situation. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as business, politics, or projects.

Common Collocations

  • 主导作用 (leading role): used to describe someone or something playing a key role.
  • 主导地位 (dominant position): refers to holding a leading or controlling position.
  • 主导力量 (leading force): the main driving force behind an action or movement.

Usage Notes

When using 主导, the subject is usually an organization, person, or government that actively guides or controls an activity. It differs from simply "leading" in a casual sense by emphasizing authority and initiative. Avoid confusing 主导 with 领导 (lǐngdǎo), which often refers to leadership in a hierarchical or managerial sense; 主导 focuses more on initiative and dominance in a process.

Summary

Use 主导 when you want to express that someone or something is taking charge or playing a decisive role in a formal or important context. It is a useful word for discussing leadership in projects, policies, or industries.

例文

这家公司在新能源领域起到了主导作用。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zài xīn néngyuán lǐngyù qǐdàole zhǔdǎo zuòyòng.

This company plays a leading role in the new energy sector.

他在项目中主导了整个设计过程。

Tā zài xiàngmù zhōng zhǔdǎole zhěnggè shèjì guòchéng.

He led the entire design process in the project.

政府主导制定了新的环保政策。

Zhèngfǔ zhǔdǎo zhìdìngle xīn de huánbǎo zhèngcè.

The government took the lead in formulating new environmental protection