冲洗

chōngxǐ

to rinse

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"冲洗" primarily means to rinse or wash something by flushing it with water or another liquid. It is often used in contexts like cleaning clothes, wounds, or other objects by pouring or spraying water over them. Another important use of "冲洗" is in photography, where it refers to the chemical process of developing photos.

Common Collocations

  • 冲洗衣服: rinsing clothes, usually to remove dirt or detergent
  • 冲洗伤口: rinsing a wound, often with saline or clean water to prevent infection
  • 冲洗照片: developing photographs using chemicals

Usage Notes

When using "冲洗" for cleaning, it implies a thorough rinsing action, often with running water or a strong flow. It differs from "" which is a more general term for washing. In medical or photographic contexts, "冲洗" has a specialized meaning related to cleansing wounds or developing images respectively.

Avoid confusing "冲洗" with "洗涤" which is more formal and often refers to washing with detergent or soap. "冲洗" emphasizes the rinsing or flushing aspect.

例文

请用清水冲洗这件衣服,去掉污渍。

Qǐng yòng qīngshuǐ chōngxǐ zhè jiàn yīfu, qùdiào wūzì.

Please rinse this piece of clothing with clean water to remove the stains.

冲洗照片需要专业的设备和药水。

Chōngxǐ zhàopiàn xūyào zhuānyè de shèbèi hé yàoshuǐ.

Developing photos requires professional equipment and chemicals.

医生建议用盐水冲洗伤口以防感染。

Yīshēng jiànyì yòng yánshuǐ chōngxǐ shāngkǒu yǐ fáng gǎnrǎn.

The doctor recommends rinsing the wound with saline to prevent infection.