成家

chéngjiā

to settle down and get married (of a man)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"成家" primarily means to start a family, often implying marriage and setting up a household. It is commonly used to describe the life stage when someone gets married and begins living independently with a spouse.

Common Contexts

This term is frequently used in conversations about marriage, family life, and social expectations. It can express both the act of getting married and the broader concept of establishing a stable home.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 成家立业: to start a family and establish a career; used to describe settling down both personally and professionally.
  • 成家: after starting a family; often used to discuss changes in lifestyle or responsibilities.

Nuances

Using "成家" often implies a significant life transition and social maturity. It is more formal than simply saying "结婚" (to marry) because it emphasizes the establishment of a household rather than just the marriage ceremony.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse "成家" with "结婚". While "结婚" focuses on the marriage event itself, "成家" highlights the broader process of forming a family and household.

例文

他今年终于成家了,准备买房子。

Tā jīnnián zhōngyú chéngjiā le, zhǔnbèi mǎi fángzi.

He finally started a family this year and is preparing to buy a house.

很多年轻人觉得成家压力很大。

Hěn duō niánqīng rén juéde chéngjiā yālì hěn dà.

Many young people feel a lot of pressure to start a family.

他还没成家,专注于事业发展。

Tā hái méi chéngjiā, zhuānzhù yú shìyè fāzhǎn.

He hasn't started a family yet and is focusing on his career development.