Meaning and Usage
The word "耻辱" (chǐrǔ) refers to shame, disgrace, or humiliation. It is often used to describe feelings of deep embarrassment or dishonor caused by one's own actions or by external events.
Common Contexts
"耻辱" is frequently used in both personal and collective contexts, such as an individual's shame over a mistake or a group's disgrace after a failure. It carries a strong emotional weight and is typically used in serious or formal situations.
Collocations and Patterns
- 耻辱感 (sense of shame): describes the feeling of being ashamed.
- 遭受耻辱 (to suffer humiliation): used when someone experiences disgrace.
- 耻辱历史 (shameful history): refers to a past event or period regarded as disgraceful.
Usage Notes
When using "耻辱," speakers imply a significant negative judgment, often moral or social. It is stronger than just feeling embarrassed and usually involves a loss of face or honor. Avoid confusing it with lighter terms like "不好意思" (embarrassed) or "羞愧" (ashamed), which are less intense.
Summary
"耻辱" is a powerful noun to express shame or disgrace, suitable for formal or serious contexts where the speaker wants to emphasize the severity of dishonor.