Understanding 温度 (wēndù)
温度 literally means "temperature," combining 温 (warm) and 度 (degree). It primarily refers to the physical temperature of objects, environments, or substances. For example, you can talk about the temperature outside, the water temperature, or body temperature.
Literal and Figurative Uses
Besides the physical sense, 温度 can also be used metaphorically to describe the "temperature" of a situation or atmosphere, such as the mood in a meeting or social setting. This figurative use conveys how warm or cold the interaction feels emotionally.
Common Collocations
- 调温度 (tiáo wēndù): to adjust temperature, often used for appliances or water.
- 室温温度 (shìwēn wēndù): room temperature.
- 体温温度 (tǐwēn wēndù): body temperature.
- 温度很高/低 (wēndù hěn gāo/dī): temperature is high/low.
Usage Notes
When using 温度, it is common to specify what kind of temperature you mean (water, air, body) for clarity. The word is neutral and formal, suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid confusing 温度 with 气温 (qìwēn), which specifically refers to air temperature.
Common Confusion
温度 vs 气温: 温度 is a general term for temperature, while 气温 refers specifically to the air temperature outdoors. Use 气温 when talking about weather forecasts and 温度 for other temperature contexts.