yuán

circle

HSK 4

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The character "" primarily means "circle" or "round" in shape. It is commonly used to describe objects with a circular form, such as tables or shapes. Beyond the literal meaning, "" also conveys the idea of completeness, harmony, or tactfulness in speech or behavior.

Common Collocations

  • (yuánzhuō): round table, often used to emphasize equality and unity in seating arrangements.
  • (shuō de hěn yuán): to speak tactfully or diplomatically, avoiding direct conflict.
  • 完美 (wánměi de yuán): a perfect circle, used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Usage Notes

When used to describe speech or behavior, "" implies smoothness and tact, often to maintain harmony. This figurative use is common in social or professional contexts. In contrast, the literal use focuses on physical roundness. Avoid confusing "" with "" which also relates to circles but often refers to loops or rings rather than shapes.

Register and Tone

"" is neutral and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate in formal and informal contexts. The figurative use adds a polite or diplomatic tone to conversations.

예문

这个桌子是圆的,适合大家一起坐。

Zhège zhuōzi shì yuán de, shìhé dàjiā yīqǐ zuò.

This table is round, suitable for everyone to sit together.

他的话说得很圆,避免了冲突。

Tā de huà shuō de hěn yuán, bìmiǎnle chōngtū.

He spoke tactfully to avoid conflict.

请把这个图形画成一个完美的圆。

Qǐng bǎ zhège túxíng huà chéng yīgè wánměi de yuán.

Please draw this shape into a perfect circle.