Usage and Nuance
The adjective "显著" (xiǎnzhù) is used to describe something that is clearly noticeable or outstanding in a positive or negative sense. It often appears in formal or academic contexts, such as reports, research, or evaluations, to highlight significant differences, changes, or effects.
Common Collocations
- 显著进步 (significant progress): used to emphasize clear improvement.
- 显著影响 (significant impact): highlights a strong effect or influence.
- 显著差异 (significant difference): points out clear distinctions.
Register and Tone
"显著" is generally formal and neutral, suitable for written and spoken language in professional or academic settings. It is less common in casual conversation.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse "显著" with similar words like "明显" (míngxiǎn), which also means "obvious" but is more commonly used in everyday speech. "显著" carries a stronger sense of importance or prominence, often quantifiable or measurable.