陷入

xiàn rù

to sink into

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of 陷入

The verb 陷入 (xiànrù) is commonly used to describe falling or sinking into a negative or difficult state, such as trouble, crisis, or deep thought. It often implies a situation that is hard to escape or resolve.

Common contexts

Collocations and patterns

Nuances

Using 陷入 often emphasizes the depth and seriousness of the state, suggesting it is not easy to get out of. It is more formal and literary than simply using verbs like (enter) or (become).

Common confusion

Do not confuse 陷入 with , which also means "fall into" but is more physical or literal. 陷入 is more abstract and often used metaphorically for states or conditions.

예문

他陷入了深深的思考,久久没有说话。

Tā xiànrùle shēnshēn de sīkǎo, jiǔjiǔ méiyǒu shuōhuà.

He sank into deep thought and didn't speak for a long time.

公司陷入了财务危机,必须尽快解决。

Gōngsī xiànrùle cáiwù wēijī, bìxū jǐnkuài jiějué.

The company fell into a financial crisis and must resolve it quickly.

他陷入了困境,不知道该怎么办。

Tā xiànrùle kùnjìng, bù zhīdào gāi zěnme bàn.

He fell into a predicament and didn't know what to do.