狠心

hěn xīn

callous; heartless

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"狠心" literally combines "" (cruel, fierce) and "" (heart), describing a person who is ruthless or heartless in their decisions or actions. It often implies making tough choices that may hurt others or oneself emotionally.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when someone makes a difficult decision that requires emotional detachment, such as leaving loved ones, refusing requests, or cutting ties with the past.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 狠心离开 (heartlessly leave): emphasizes the emotional difficulty and decisiveness of leaving someone or something.
  • 狠心拒绝 (heartlessly refuse): used when denying requests or favors without hesitation.
  • 狠心 (ruthlessly let go): describes the act of decisively giving up something cherished.

Nuance and Register

"狠心" carries a somewhat negative or serious tone, highlighting the emotional coldness or severity of the action. It is not used lightly and often reflects inner conflict or necessity rather than cruelty for its own sake.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "狠心" with simply "," which means fierce or cruel but does not necessarily imply emotional detachment. "狠心" specifically focuses on the heartlessness or ruthlessness behind a decision.

예문

他狠心地离开了家人,去追求自己的梦想。

Tā hěn xīn de líkāi le jiārén, qù zhuīqiú zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

He heartlessly left his family to pursue his own dreams.

她狠心拒绝了朋友的请求,因为那会影响她的工作。

Tā hěn xīn jùjué le péngyǒu de qǐngqiú, yīnwèi nà huì yǐngxiǎng tā de

She heartlessly refused her friend's request because it would affect her

虽然很难,但有时候必须狠心割舍过去,才能迎接新的生活。

Suīrán hěn nán, dàn yǒu shíhòu bìxū hěn xīn gēshě guòqù, cáinéng yíngjiē

Although it's hard, sometimes you must be heartless to let go of the past in