字母

zìmǔ

letter (of the alphabet)

HSK 5

한자 분해

Understanding 字母 (zìmǔ)

The term 字母 specifically refers to letters of an alphabet, such as those in English or pinyin. It is commonly used when discussing alphabets, spelling, or ordering words.

Usage in Context

字母 is often paired with words like 顺序 (order) to talk about alphabetical order, or with (list) to refer to an alphabet chart. It is a neutral, formal term suitable for educational and linguistic contexts.

Common Collocations

Tips

When using 字母, remember it refers to individual letters, not whole words or characters. It contrasts with , which can mean a character or word. Avoid confusing 字母 with 符号 (symbols) or (written language).

This word is essential for learners dealing with spelling, pronunciation, and language structure discussions.

예문

英语字母表有26个字母。

Yīngyǔ zìmǔ biǎo yǒu 26 gè zìmǔ.

The English alphabet has 26 letters.

请按字母顺序排列这些单词。

Qǐng àn zìmǔ shùnxù páiliè zhèxiē dāncí.

Please arrange these words in alphabetical order.

汉语拼音的字母和英语字母不完全相同。

Hànyǔ pīnyīn de zìmǔ hé Yīngyǔ zìmǔ bù wánquán xiāngtóng.

The letters in Chinese pinyin are not exactly the same as English letters.