子孙

zǐsūn

offspring

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"子孙" (zǐsūn) refers to one's descendants, including children, grandchildren, and further generations. It is often used in contexts discussing family lineage, heritage, and the future generations.

Common Contexts

This word frequently appears in discussions about family, inheritance, and responsibilities toward future generations, such as protecting the environment or passing down traditions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 子孙后代: descendants and future generations, often used when emphasizing long-term family continuity.
  • 子孙: having many descendants, a phrase expressing a wish for a large family.
  • 重视子孙: to value or pay attention to one's descendants, often regarding education or upbringing.

Usage Notes

"子孙" is a formal and respectful term. It is not used to refer to children or grandchildren individually but collectively as a lineage. Avoid confusing it with "孩子" (children) or "孙子" (grandchild). It often appears in proverbs, formal speeches, or written texts about family and heritage.

예문

我们要为子孙后代保护好环境。

Wǒmen yào wèi zǐsūn hòudài bǎohù hǎo huánjìng.

We must protect the environment well for our descendants.

子孙满堂是很多家庭的愿望。

Zǐsūn mǎntáng shì hěn duō jiātíng de yuànwàng.

Having many descendants is the wish of many families.

他非常重视子孙的教育。

Tā fēicháng zhòngshì zǐsūn de jiàoyù.

He values the education of his descendants very much.