专职

zhuānzhí

special duty

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"专职" (zhuānzhí) refers to dedicating oneself fully to a particular job or role, typically implying full-time employment or exclusive focus on a specific duty. It contrasts with part-time or multitasking roles.

Common Contexts

It is often used in professional settings to describe full-time positions, such as "专职教师" (full-time teacher) or "专职会计" (full-time accountant). It can also describe someone who dedicates themselves exclusively to a non-professional role, like "专职照顾孩子" (full-time caregiver for children).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 专职 + 职业/岗位 (full-time + profession/position): emphasizes exclusive commitment.
  • 选择专职 + 动作 (choose to be full-time + action): highlights a deliberate decision to focus on one role.

Nuances

Using "专职" implies a serious, exclusive commitment to the role, often with the expectation of consistent work hours or responsibilities. It is more formal and specific than simply saying "工作" (work). Avoid confusing it with "兼职" (part-time), which indicates a less than full-time commitment.

예문

他是一名专职教师,负责学校的数学课程。

Tā shì yī míng zhuānzhí jiàoshī, fùzé xuéxiào de shùxué kèchéng.

He is a full-time teacher responsible for the school's math courses.

公司招聘专职会计,要求有三年以上工作经验。

Gōngsī zhāopìn zhuānzhí kuàijì, yāoqiú yǒu sān nián yǐshàng gōngzuò

The company is hiring a full-time accountant, requiring more than three

她选择了专职照顾孩子,暂时不工作。

Tā xuǎnzéle zhuānzhí zhàogù háizi, zànshí bù gōngzuò.

She chose to be a full-time caregiver for her child and is not working