追溯

zhuīsù

lit. to go upstream

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"追溯" (zhuīsù) means to trace back or to go back in time to investigate origins or past events. It is often used in formal or academic contexts, such as historical research, legal investigations, or cultural studies.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "追溯" used when discussing tracing the source of something, such as traditions, events, or evidence. It implies a backward-looking investigation, often to understand causes or origins.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 追溯历史 (trace back history): used in historical or cultural contexts.
  • 追溯原因 (trace back the cause): used in problem-solving or investigative contexts.
  • 追溯 + time point (trace back to a certain time): specifies the starting point of the tracing.

Usage Notes

"追溯" is more formal and precise than simply saying "回顾" (to review). It often appears in written language or formal speech. Avoid using it in casual conversation where simpler verbs like "" (check) or "" (find) might be more natural.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "追溯" with "追求" (to pursue, to seek), which focuses on striving for something in the present or future rather than looking back.

예문

这本书试图追溯中国古代文化的起源。

Zhè běn shū shìtú zhuīsù Zhōngguó gǔdài wénhuà de qǐyuán.

This book attempts to trace the origins of ancient Chinese culture.

警方正在追溯犯罪现场的监控录像。

Jǐngfāng zhèngzài zhuīsù fànzuì xiànchǎng de jiānkòng lùxiàng.

The police are tracing back the surveillance footage of the crime scene.

我们可以追溯到这个传统已经有几百年的历史了。

Wǒmen kěyǐ zhuīsù dào zhège chuántǒng yǐjīng yǒu jǐ bǎi nián de lìshǐ le.

We can trace this tradition back several hundred years.