自在

zìzai

comfortable; at ease

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"自在" describes a state of being comfortable, relaxed, and at ease, often implying freedom from constraint or nervousness. It is commonly used to express how someone feels in a particular environment or situation.

Common Collocations

  • "感到自在" (feel comfortable): used to describe a person's emotional or physical comfort.
  • "说话自在" (speak naturally): indicates speaking without hesitation or nervousness.
  • "生活自在" (live freely): refers to living without worries or restrictions.

Usage Notes

"自在" often conveys a positive emotional state and is used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can describe physical comfort or mental ease. Unlike "舒服" which focuses more on physical comfort, "自在" emphasizes a relaxed and natural state, often with a sense of freedom.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "自在" with "自由" (freedom). While "自由" emphasizes liberty or rights, "自在" focuses on personal comfort and ease in a situation or environment.

예문

他在家里感到很自在。

Tā zài jiālǐ gǎndào hěn zìzài.

He feels very comfortable at home.

她说话很自在,没有一点紧张。

Tā shuōhuà hěn zìzài, méiyǒu yīdiǎn jǐnzhāng.

She speaks very naturally, without any nervousness.

这幅画表现了人物的自在与放松。

Zhè fú huà biǎoxiànle rénwù de zìzài yǔ fàngsōng.

This painting expresses the person's ease and relaxation.