有的放矢

yǒudì-fàngshǐ

lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"有的放矢" literally means "to shoot arrows with a target," and it is used metaphorically to describe actions or speech that are purposeful and aimed at a specific goal or problem. It implies precision and relevance.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as speeches, writing, leadership, or problem-solving discussions where targeted and effective communication or action is valued.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Tips

When using 有的放矢, the speaker implies that the action or words are not random or vague but carefully directed. It contrasts with vague or unfocused efforts. Avoid using it for casual or unrelated actions.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 有的放矢 with phrases that mean "random" or "aimless." This phrase always carries a positive connotation of precision and effectiveness.

예문

他的发言有的放矢,针对问题提出了具体的解决方案。

Tā de fāyán yǒudì-fàngshǐ, zhēnduì wèntí tíchūle jùtǐ de jiějué fāng'àn.

His speech was targeted and proposed concrete solutions to the problem.

写作时要有的放矢,明确表达自己的观点。

Xiězuò shí yào yǒudì-fàngshǐ, míngquè biǎodá zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

When writing, be purposeful and clearly express your own viewpoint.

领导的指示有的放矢,帮助团队更有效地完成任务。

Lǐngdǎo de zhǐshì yǒudì-fàngshǐ, bāngzhù tuánduì gèng yǒuxiào de

The leader's instructions were targeted, helping the team complete the task