Usage of 遵守
The verb 遵守 (zūnshǒu) means 'to comply with' or 'to abide by' rules, laws, agreements, or regulations. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as legal, organizational, or social rules. When you use 遵守, you emphasize respect and strict adherence to established norms or promises.
Common Collocations
- 遵守规则 (zūnshǒu guīzé): to follow rules
- 遵守法律 (zūnshǒu fǎlǜ): to comply with the law
- 遵守约定 (zūnshǒu yuēdìng): to keep an agreement
These collocations highlight the word’s frequent use with rules, laws, and agreements.
Nuances and Register
遵守 is formal and often used in written or official speech. It implies a conscious and respectful following of rules or promises, not casual or accidental compliance. It contrasts with verbs like '听从' (tīngcóng, to obey) which can imply more passive or hierarchical obedience.
Common Confusion
Avoid confusing 遵守 with 守 (shǒu) alone, which can mean 'to guard' or 'to keep' but is less formal and less about rules. 遵守 specifically stresses compliance with rules or agreements.
Summary
Use 遵守 when you want to express the idea of actively and respectfully following rules, laws, or agreements, especially in formal or serious contexts.