主动

zhǔ dòng

to take the initiative

HSK 4

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"主动" means to take initiative or act voluntarily without being prompted. It often describes a positive, proactive attitude in social, work, or learning contexts.

Common Contexts

People use "主动" when talking about taking the lead in conversations, work tasks, or relationships. For example, "主动联系" means to proactively contact someone.

Collocations

These collocations emphasize the subject's willingness to act first or without external pressure.

Nuance

Using "主动" implies responsibility and eagerness. It contrasts with passive or reactive behavior. Avoid confusing it with "被动" (passive).

Register

"主动" is neutral and common in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate in formal and informal settings.

예문

他在会议上主动提出了自己的意见。

Tā zài huìyì shàng zhǔdòng tíchūle zìjǐ de yìjiàn.

He took the initiative to express his opinions at the meeting.

如果你主动联系客户,生意会更好。

Rúguǒ nǐ zhǔdòng liánxì kèhù, shēngyì huì gèng hǎo.

If you take the initiative to contact clients, business will improve.

她主动帮助新同事适应工作环境。

Tā zhǔdòng bāngzhù xīn tóngshì shìyìng gōngzuò huánjìng.

She voluntarily helped the new colleague adapt to the work environment.