Core Meanings
The character 命 (mìng) primarily means "life," "fate/destiny," and "order/command." It is a versatile word used in both literal and abstract contexts.
Usage in Daily Life
When referring to "life," 命 often appears in medical or emergency contexts, emphasizing the preciousness or fragility of life. For example, 医生抢救生命 (doctor saves life).
For "fate" or "destiny," 命运 (mìngyùn) is a common compound, used to talk about one's predetermined path or fortune.
As "command" or "order," 命令 (mìnglìng) is a formal term often used in military, workplace, or authoritative contexts.
Common Collocations
- 命运 (mìngyùn): fate, destiny — used to discuss life paths or fortune.
- 生命 (shēngmìng): life — often used in biological or existential contexts.
- 命令 (mìnglìng): order, command — formal instructions from authority.
Important Notes
When using 命 to mean "life," it often pairs with 生命, which is more specific to biological life. 命运 is abstract and relates to destiny, not physical life. 命令 is unrelated to life or fate and strictly means an order.
Avoid confusing 命令 with informal commands like 要求 or 指示, which have different nuances and usage contexts.